Publications

 The research focus “Crisis Analysis” is guided by the basic assumption that in the 21st century, crises can no longer be regarded as an exclusively unique phenomenon, but are defined in an interaction with the globalized world. Against this background, various contributions set out to analyze the causes and contexts of the “polycrisis” in the Durkheimian tradition and to provide impetus for innovative further developments.

Eine Wissenschaftlerin und ein Wissenschaftler arbeiten hinter einer Glasfassade und mischen Chemikalien mit Großgeräten.
© Werner Gephart

Introduction

“Qui est Durkheim?” asks Philippe Besnard in his introduction to the publication of Durkheim's letters to Marcel Mauss. The images are manifold: on the one hand he is portrayed as a “patron saint”, then as a “prophet” or religious leader, if not a charismatic figure, and on the other we hear of the features of the worried family father who dies under the grief of his fallen son André. Durkheim characterized himself above all as the son of a rabbi: “Above all, I am the son of a rabbi.” But who was Durkheim really? - An ascetic despot who swore his employees by the value of “work”, a fervent patriot and critic of the Germans, for whom Germany was “above everything”? And can these questions even be meaningfully asked within the framework of his own sociological approach? Do they not belong in psychology, which he so strongly marginalized, or in history, but not in sociology?

Prof. Gephart addresses these questions in an introduction on the sociological biography of Émile Durkheim.

NEWS

Democracy in America? Re-Reading Alexis de Tocqueville
After the globally attention-grabbing speech by Vice President J.D. Vance at the Munich Security Conference and the approving endorsement by President Trump, a number of unresolved questions arise for academic observers: How is it possible that the alleged weakening of democracy in European societies, through the supposed erosion of freedom of speech, is seen as a greater danger than Russia's military aggression under Putin, which aims to restore imperial power? And how is it conceivable that this complete miscalculation comes from a political camp that ennobles the storming of the Capitol - the symbol of American democracy - through a subsequent collective pardon of the perpetrators? How can the administration's actions be understood, not only publicly criticizing judges but also making massive interventions in the judicial system, while ideologically placing the president above the law? In Old Europe, we recognize this as a hallmark of absolutist rule. But how can all of this be reconciled with the observations and insights of Alexis de Tocqueville, who studied the particular sociological reasons behind Démocratie en Amérique? Therefore, a re-reading of this great classic of political science and sociology seems worthwhile, in order to better understand today's contradictions and misunderstandings in the interpretation of democracy, which are currently calling into question long-established transatlantic relations – as an expression of a global crisis of this form of domination. To address these questions, we invite you to a panel discussion with renowned international guests. We would be delighted to welcome you to this event.

Akademische Partner

Max Weber Stiftung

The Max Weber Foundation (MWS) is one of the leading sponsors of German humanities research abroad. With an annual budget of around 48 million euros (2024), it is one of the ten largest German foundations under public law. As an autonomous part of foreign cultural and educational policy, the federal government finances the foundation through the Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

VW-Stiftung

The Volkswagen Foundation is Germany's largest private, non-profit science funding organization. The Foundation's funding programs are aimed at the natural sciences, life sciences and engineering as well as the humanities and social sciences - both in Germany and abroad.

Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University

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Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University

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